Enshrined in the ancient EgyptiansвЂ™ belief system was the doctrine that their Pharaoh was an earthly incarnation of Horus, the falcon-headed god.The majority of pharaohs were male rulers, however, some famous pharaohs, including Hatshepsut, Nefertiti and Cleopatra, were female.Pepi II was EgyptвЂ™s longest-ruling pharaoh, reigning for approximately 90 years!.The first pharaoh of Egypt is believed to be either Narmer or Menes.The people believed their pharaoh was essential for the health and happiness of the land and the Egyptian people.

The Pharaoh was responsible for appeasing the Gods to ensure the NileвЂ™s rich annual floods arrived to ensure a bountiful harvest.MaвЂ™at represented the concepts of truth, order, harmony, balance, law, morality and justice. Chief among the PharaohвЂ™s religious duties was the maintenance of maвЂ™at.He was responsible for creating laws and maintaining social order, for ensuring ancient Egypt was defended against its enemies and for expanding its borders through wars of conquest In ancient Egyptian society wealth and power accumulated nearest the top and the Pharaoh was the richest and most powerful of all.The ancient Greeks and Hebrew people referred to the Kings of Egypt as вЂPharaohs.вЂ™ The term вЂPharaohвЂ™ was not used in Egypt to describe their ruler until the time of Merneptah around c.The word вЂPharaohвЂ™ comes to us via Greek manuscripts.Pharaohs were the god-kings of ancient Egypt.Establishing the PharaohвЂ™s Line of Succession.Sacred Cylinders of the Pharaoh and the Rods of Horus.Establishing the Egyptian Line Of Kings.Which Ancient God did the Egyptians Believe their Pharaoh Represented?.The Ancient Egyptian PharaohвЂ™s Social Responsibilities.These statues were anointed with oil as part of daily purification rituals.ДЄlthough the overall condition of the pyramid and temples today is poor, the copper piping has survived, attesting to the longevity of copper plumbing. Magnificent relief paintings of the king hunting, fishing and trampling his enemies covered the inside walls, while multiple statues of the king were displayed inside the sanctuary.Д®xperts speculate that the copper pipes, which extended some 330-yards along a causeway leading to another temple, were used to drain well water that was hand-carried into the temple to bathe the king's statues. Only the finest materials were used to build the temple, which consisted of an elaborate entrance hall, courtyard and sanctuary made with white limestone ceilings, alabaster floors and red granite columns. Here priests assembled daily to present food and other objects as offerings to the dead king's spirit. It served as the final resting place of King Sahure, the second King of Egypt's 5th Dynasty, who ruled from 2517 to 2505 B.C.ДЄncient Egyptians believed the dead enjoyed the same earthly delights as the living, so they built elaborate temples alongside the pyramids where royalty were entombed after they died.Д¬opper pipe was found inside the temple closest to the pyramid - which is called the 'mortuary' temple. Located in Abusir in Northern Egypt, the pyramid is believed to be the oldest of many pyramids found in this region, which is just south of the Nile River. In 1994, archeologists excavating the remains of a 4,500-year-old Egyptian funerary pyramid complex unearthed a sophisticated copper drainage system. It should come as no surprise that they were advanced in matters of indoor plumbing, as well. They were also some of the earliest coppersmiths and made copper vessels, tools and the pipes used for their irrigation systems. The ancient Egyptians were advanced in many fields including astronomy, construction and irrigation.

Egyptian pharaoh